Sacroiliac joint anatomy in 3D

The sacroiliac joint is where the sacrum at the base of the spine meets the ilium of each hip bone, one on either side at the back of the pelvis. The uneven joint surfaces of the two bones interlock and very strong ligaments bind them together. The weight of the upper body passes through these joints into the pelvis and legs.

Frequently asked questions

Which bones form the sacroiliac joint?

The sacroiliac joint is formed by the sacrum and the hip bone.

What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint?

It combines a synovial joint at the front with a fibrous connection of ligaments behind.

What movements happen at the sacroiliac joint?

It moves very little, allowing only slight tilting and gliding. Its main job is to carry and transfer weight rather than to produce movement.

Bones of the sacroiliac joint

Other joints

Skeleton

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Related reading

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