Where the proximal phalanx of thumb sits in the skeleton
The proximal phalanx of the thumb is the base segment, which joins the metacarpal. The thumb has two phalanges (proximal and distal); the other fingers have three. It meets the head of the first metacarpal at the metacarpophalangeal joint and the distal phalanx at the thumb's single interphalangeal joint.
Frequently asked questions
Which part of the skeleton is the proximal phalanx of the thumb in?
The proximal phalanx of the thumb is one of the bones of the hand. The hand is made of eight carpal bones, five metacarpals and fourteen phalanges.
How many bones are in the hand?
Each hand has 27 bones: eight carpal bones in the wrist, five metacarpals in the palm and fourteen phalanges in the fingers.
Is there one proximal phalanx of the thumb or a pair?
The proximal phalanx of the thumb is paired: there is one on the left and one on the right, and this page covers both.
Which joints does the proximal phalanx of the thumb form?
Two: the metacarpophalangeal joint with the first metacarpal, and the interphalangeal joint with the distal phalanx. The thumb has only two phalanges, so it has only one interphalangeal joint.
Other bones of the hand
- Scaphoid
- Lunate
- Triquetral
- Pisiform
- Trapezium
- Trapezoid
- Capitate
- Hamate
- First metacarpal bone
- Second metacarpal bone
- Third metacarpal bone
- Fourth metacarpal bone
- Fifth metacarpal bone
- Distal phalanx of thumb
- Proximal phalanx of index finger
- Middle phalanx of index finger
- Distal phalanx of index finger
- Proximal phalanx of middle finger
- Middle phalanx of middle finger
- Distal phalanx of middle finger
- Proximal phalanx of ring finger
- Middle phalanx of ring finger
- Distal phalanx of ring finger
- Proximal phalanx of little finger
- Middle phalanx of little finger
- Distal phalanx of little finger
Bone counts
By region
Read more
Related reading
- Sarcopenia: what to measure, and what to do, when muscle and strength decline
- What getting up from a chair says about how your body is ageing
- Why ageing bone marrow turns to fat, and a PEMF study in mice
- PEMF and whole-body vibration: two rhythms that reach the body
- Myokines: the signals working muscle sends to the body
- Ageing parents: the changes families notice first
Once the 3D model loads you can turn it and select each part.