Where the fourth lumbar vertebra (l4) sits in the skeleton
The fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) is the 4th of the five lumbar vertebrae in the lower back. Lumbar vertebrae have large bodies that carry the weight of the upper body. A line joining the highest points of the two iliac crests usually crosses the fourth lumbar spinous process or the gap below it, and is used as a guide for counting the lumbar vertebrae. The abdominal aorta usually divides into the two common iliac arteries at this level.
Frequently asked questions
Which part of the skeleton is the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) in?
The fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) is one of the bones of the vertebral column. Seven cervical, twelve thoracic and five lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum are stacked to support the trunk and enclose the spinal cord.
How many vertebrae are there?
The spine has 24 separate vertebrae. From the top there are seven cervical (neck), twelve thoracic (upper back) and five lumbar (lower back) vertebrae, followed by the sacrum and the coccyx.
Which bones are above and below the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4)?
Above the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) is the third lumbar vertebra (L3), and below it is the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5).
How do you find the level of a lumbar vertebra?
A line joining the highest points of the two iliac crests usually crosses the fourth lumbar spinous process or the gap below it. Count up or down from there.
Other bones of the vertebral column
- Atlas (C1)
- Axis (C2)
- Third cervical vertebra (C3)
- Fourth cervical vertebra (C4)
- Fifth cervical vertebra (C5)
- Sixth cervical vertebra (C6)
- Seventh cervical vertebra (C7)
- First thoracic vertebra (T1)
- Second thoracic vertebra (T2)
- Third thoracic vertebra (T3)
- Fourth thoracic vertebra (T4)
- Fifth thoracic vertebra (T5)
- Sixth thoracic vertebra (T6)
- Seventh thoracic vertebra (T7)
- Eighth thoracic vertebra (T8)
- Ninth thoracic vertebra (T9)
- Tenth thoracic vertebra (T10)
- Eleventh thoracic vertebra (T11)
- Twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12)
- First lumbar vertebra (L1)
- Second lumbar vertebra (L2)
- Third lumbar vertebra (L3)
- Fifth lumbar vertebra (L5)
- Sacrum
Joints of the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4)
Compare with similar bones
Bone counts
By region
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